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BR 45

BR 45 - Repair

Cleaning

The locomotive was clearly handled a lot and the work's grey is easily contaminated. That was especially so on the tender sides. So before anything else it needed a good clean. I took a cotton ear bud and carefully cleaned the tender sides with a light solution of soap. On the photos the effect is not so visible but in the display cabinet all the more so.

Smudgy

More or less clean

Rear Bissel pivot screw

The absent pivot screw posed a problem in so far that I had no measures to go for. So it took me about an hour to measure all recesses, steps and depths needed to firmly captivate the Bissel truck, the leaf spring and the tender draw bar and yet at the same time keep sufficient play. This resulted in a drawing to work from.

 

Next, it took me ten minutes to actually make the new pivot screw.

It fitted snugly in place. First time right! The careful measurement paid off.

Interlude: measuring tricks

The hole in which the pivot is supposed to go bears two secrets.

First, how to measure the width with any amount of certainty and with inexpensive means?. Well, I have every drill size from 0.3 mm upping to 3.0 mm in steps of 0.1 mm.

So the search is for a drill that fits in the hole and it gives a result within 0.1 mm accuracy. For a pivot screw that is quite sufficient.

 

You could of course buy a set of round gauges but I think that is beyond the tools an average model builder has. In the next step I used a lathe and you could argue that is also beyond the average modeller's tool set. Well, you could reasonably do the same with a piece of brass in a drill chuck.

The hole of the pivot is a stepped hole, so one end is wider than the other and at some point there is a flat step. How to measure the depth of that step?

 

First turn a probe of brass. Face both ends and ensure the faces are flat and chamfer the edges.

Width of the probe is a smidge smaller than the widest hole.

Then measure the height [a] of the entire hole, step and all, in my case the thickness of the Bissel truck at the location of the hole.
Put the probe [B] in the digital callipers and then zero it. The actual length of the probe is of no consequence.

Then put the probe in the top hole until it bottoms out in the step. Then measure the height of the truck beam including the probe. What you read is the difference between the size of the probe and your total measurement, that is [b] - [B] = [c].

So consequently the depth of the first part of the hole until the step Subtract [c] from [a] and you have the depth [d] of the step.

 

It sounds more complex than it actually is.

Gear drive

Removing the gear proved to be easy. The wheel was not difficult to get off its axle. I cleaned the loose gear, added a small amount of epoxy glue and put it back on the idler axle and replaced the wheel on its axle. That should make it run again.

 

But the worn appearance of the gear troubled me, so I searched for a replacement. I quickly found out that Liliput does not supply spare parts anymore for the their pre-Hornby era models.

I found a suitable replacement at Aliexpress and I am currently awaiting arrival. I only need to turn away a good 2 mm off the boss. Please refer to the chapter Performance Improvement to read all bout that.

 

Electrics

The electrics were a mess. I measured all wheel sets for conductivity and established that all wheels were properly insulated. So there was nothing against converting the loco back to DC. The Märklin wiper was unceremoniously removed.

I removed all wiring from the circuit board and cleaned off the excessive solder.

I separated the locomotive chassis from its superstructure. This gave me a surprise as the switching relay came rolling out of the firebox. I had already wondered how this locomotive was to change direction under AC, having failed to find a relay.
 
Again the soldering was mediocre and I decided to do away with it all and start afresh
I milled out a recess where I glued a connector. This way I could uncouple the tender from the loco without the need of (un)soldering.
The new leads were soldered in place. Left is the insulated side and I connected it to the red lead.

 

The tender was likewise provided with straightforward new wiring.

The upper copper strip from the main current to the rear lamp was broken so I had to repair it anyway, but instead of simple wire I installed a small 12V diode. Likewise I provided the loco front lamp with a diode. This will make the lights switch with the direction of the loco.

I found these diodes on Ali express at the shocking price of .... €1,79 per 100!! Shipping at €1,99 was more expensive.

Mechanical issues

When I rejoined the tender superstructure and the chassis I noticed that the fit was extremely tight. I found that the main motor shaft touched the body of the tender. A bit of filing created half a mm of clearance.

 

The leading axle of the locomotive is sprung. Very nice as this helps the loco to negotiate unevenness of track gently.

But the small subframe that pushed the axle towards the rail snagged in the mainframe and also the axle could not rotate freely in the subframe. Some fettling with needle files brought relief.

Reassembly and testing

As so very often is the case: assembly is the reverse of disassembly and by now I have disassembled and reassembled the locomotive so many times I can do it with my eyes shut. That said and done (well with my eyes open) I could put the loco on the test track.

 

 The result was encouraging but not quite what I had hoped for. The motion gear works haphazardly and the tender drive is noisy and irregular. So I may have to replace the motor after all.

At this moment I am waiting for the new gear to arrive. Then I will continue with this project by improving its performance.